Recent Advances in CT Image Reconstruction

Over the past two decades, rapid system and hardware development of x-ray computed tomography (CT) technologies has been accompanied by equally exciting advances in image reconstruction algorithms. The algorithmic development can generally be classified into three major areas: analytical reconstruction, model-based iterative reconstruction, and application-specific reconstruction. Given the limited scope of this chapter, it is nearly impossible to cover every important development in this field; it is equally difficult to provide sufficient breadth and depth on each selected topic. As a compromise, we have decided, for a selected few topics, to provide sufficient high-level technical descriptions and to discuss their advantages and applications.